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Parole push grows louder after Less is More deal reached

Jose Saldana, director of the Release Aging People in Prison campaign, right, cradles a sign made to look like a tombstone Tuesday at West Capitol Park in Albany as he remembers Carlos Gonzalez, who died in state prison as an elderly man. (Provided photo — Kate Lisa, Johnson Newspaper Corp.)

ALBANY — Lawmakers reached an agreement on one of three main parole reform bills Tuesday, causing formerly incarcerated people and survivors of physical violence and sexual abuse to rally harder for changes to the state’s parole system.

Sen. Brian Benjamin, D-Harlem; and Assemblywoman Phara Souffrant-Forrest, D-Brooklyn; announced Tuesday morning that legislative leaders reached an agreement overnight on the Less is More Act to restrict incarcerating New Yorkers for technical and non-criminal parole violations and require hearings to happen more quickly.

“For too long, New York’s parole system has had a framework of punishment, rather than a framework of care,” sponsor Souffrant-Forrest said in a statement. “Our society has an obligation to provide support to those who are leaving prison and their families. The passage of the Less is More Act will make that support so much easier to give, and will make the process of parole so much more humane.”

Technical parole violations, as defined in state Penal Law, include any violation of a condition of parole outside a felony or misdemeanor offense.

Lawmakers are expected to vote on the bill in both chambers Thursday — the last day of scheduled legislative session for the year.

State Assembly member Emily Gallagher, D-Brooklyn, left, speaks Tuesday at West Capitol Park in Albany in support of passing parole reform before the Legislature adjourns this week. (Provided photo — Kate Lisa, Johnson Newspaper Corp.)

Bill sponsors and co-sponsoring lawmakers remained tight-lipped Tuesday, and would not answer requests for comment, about where the Elder Parole and the Fair & Timely Parole Act stand in negotiations or if either measure will be brought to the floor for a vote in the next two days.

The Fair & Timely Parole Act requires the state Parole Board to evaluate incarcerated people eligible for release based on current merit and behavior, unless the person presents an unreasonable risk that cannot be mitigated by parole supervision.

Elder Parole would mandate inmates over 55 years old who served 15 or more consecutive years automatically be considered for parole, regardless of their crime or sentence.

Elder Parole may have saved the life of Carlos Gonzalez, a dear friend of Release Aging People in Prison Campaign Director Jose Hamza Saldana.

Saldana met Gonzalez while incarcerated together in Green Haven Correctional Facility in Beekman, Dutchess County.

“He was sick and dying when I left him in Green Haven,” Saldana recounted in West Capitol Park on Tuesday, adding he promised Gonzalez he would visit a grave in San Juan, Puerto Rico, on his behalf and send him a photo of the site.

He visited the grave as soon within a month of his release.

“When I went to send it to him, he had already died,” he said. “He was 75 years old, had been in prison 40 years and died.”

Advocates placed dozens of makeshift headstones in the grass of West Capitol Park to create a prison graveyard with names of incarcerated people who died behind bars or representing others who will die without changes to the parole system.

Saldana cradled one with Carlos Gonzalez’s name.

Saldana served in state prisons across New York for 38 years. He was released in January 2018 after four parole denials.

Fair & Timely Parole Act and Elder Parole have also been a focus of progressive Democrats this session to continue state criminal justice reform.

Activists have rallied around the state for parole reform for months, but have intensified their efforts this week. More than a thousand people marched for parole reform in New York City over the weekend.

Advocates rallied outside the state Capitol in Albany, where visitors continue to be barred from entry from leftover COVID-19 restrictions, Monday and Tuesday, with plans to continue demonstrations through the end of session.

Darlene “Lulu” Benson-Saey, of Buffalo, was the first incarcerated woman to die from COVID-19 in the state. She died in April 2020 while incarcerated at Bedford Hills Correctional Facility at the age of 61.

Lulu mentored the daughter of Donna Robinson, who remains incarcerated at Bedford Hills serving a 15-year-to-life sentence.

“It doesn’t take 45, 50 years to do anything,” Robinson said Tuesday. “So why are you holding them? It’s a paradigm of perpetual punishment. You are killing our future. You’re killing our generations.

“Everyone is worthy of redemption.”

Robinson, of Buffalo, noted an incarcerated man in Coxsackie Correctional Facility, a maximum-security prison in Greene County, who has been imprisoned since she was 8 years old.

“That’s insanity, and we call ourselves the Empire State? There’s nothing imperial about what you’re doing to our loved ones,” Robinson said. “I’m calling it what it is — it’s murder, when you take somebody out of their ZIP code … and incarcerate them for 25, 35, 45, years.”

Elder and Fair & Timely parole bills have been met with opposition, especially from Republican legislators.

“These are bad policies, and they have real-world consequences,” Assembly Minority Leader William Barclay, R-Pulaski, said in response to the proposed parole reform, citing a 300% increase in violent crime in Albany, 36% increase in Buffalo and other skyrocketing violent incidents in cities statewide.

Violent crime has spiked in cities and urban areas across the nation over the last year.

Barclay and Senate Minority Leader Robert Ortt, R-North Tonawanda, have been vocal against other Democrat-led criminal justice measures, and continue to rail against bail reform, changed discovery laws and other proposals they fear could impact public safety.

“All the data tells you these policies are not working,” Ortt said Monday.

Advocates on Tuesday argued the current parole system prioritizes continued punishment, which does not help survivors of crime or interpersonal violence.

Nearly 60% of people incarcerated in women’s prisons, and as many as 94% of certain women’s prison populations are survivors of violence, including sexual violence, intimate partner violence and child abuse, according to the American Civil Liberties Union and prisonpolicy.org.

“The majority of people who enter our prisons have experienced violence before their incarceration,” said Chel Miller, communications director for the New York State Coalition Against Sexual Assault at a rally Monday. “Prisons are sites of sexual violence. We need to center survivors who are often marginalized, survivors in prison. In support of survivor justice, we need to free our loved ones.”

More than 300 organizations support Elder Parole and the Fair & Timely Parole measures, including the New York State Coalition Against Sexual Assault, Crime Victims Treatment Center, 1199 SEIU, VOCAL-NY, Citizen Action and New Hour for Women and Children.

Fair & Timely Parole has been moved to the Senate floor to be placed on the calendar for a vote. It was sent to the Assembly Codes Committee on Jan. 8.

Elder Parole has remained in the Assembly Correction Committee and Senate Crime Victims, Crime and Correction Committee since January.

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